The Assault on Britain's Civil Liberties
Introduction
In Britain today:
- The legal definition of terrorism includes acts
of civil disobedience that harm no one, potentially including
organising a mass emailing or faxing of an organisation;
- The government can outlaw
an organisation without proving wrongdoing, criminalising not
only membership of that organisation but also organising protests
in support of that organisation. It is even an offence to wear
clothing in public that make the authorities suspicious you might be a
member or supporter of a proscribed organisation.
- The police, security agencies, inland revenue and customs and
excise can monitor
who you email or phone, which websites you visit, and the location of
your mobile phone whilst switched on(read
sections 21 to 25 at
the page linked to here) without your knowledge and without a warrant
authorisation, or effective oversight. The govt is also wants this data
stored for extended periods for retrospective searches by the police,
etc.
- The government can detain foreign nationals indefinitely
without trial if the Home Secretary certifies they are
"suspected international terrorists".
- Authorised officials working for local authorities or the
Department for Work and Pensions can demand any information they
deem relevant about a customer from banks, credit card companies, utility
companies and phone companies without a warrant and without the
customer being notified if they think the customer might be
involved in benefit/tax fraud.
- The police can access confidential information held by the
govt or other public authorities without a warrant or any other
oversight for the purposes of (deciding to initiate) any criminal
investigation. This information can even be shared with other polices
forces overseas.
- In England and Wales, the health secretary can require
confidential patient information to be handed over to any person
or oganisation he specifies.
- For various crimes a defendant has to prove his innocence.
- The human rights laws cannot override legislation
passed by its national parliament even when it has been found to be
incompatible with those human rights laws.
This is the result of a long term trend, stretching
back to at least the 1980s, where successive governments have attacked
civil liberties designed to protect the individual from abuses of
state power. Both Conservative and Labour governments have contributed
to it.
There's more to come, such as another attempt at removal of the right
to jury trial for complex cases and cases where the judge thinks the
jury might be intimidated, the removal of the double jeopardy rule for serious crimes and
extradition to EU countries without any evidence being presented to
British courts for offences that need not exist in British law and
where the charges can be altered after extradition has occurred.
James Hammerton
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Last modified: Wed Nov 20 17:44:49 2002
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